英语词性缩写+英文全称+中文对照

实词（有实际词义）

1. n. = noun 名词

2. v. = verb 动词

   • vi. = intransitive verb 不及物动词
   • vt. = transitive verb 及物动词
3. adj. = adjective 形容词
4. adv. = adverb 副词
5. pron. = pronoun 代词、代名词
6. num. = numeral 数词

虚词（无实义，起语法作用）

1. prep. = preposition 介词
2. conj. = conjunction 连词
3. art. = article 冠词
4. aux. = auxiliary verb 助动词
5. modal v. = modal verb 情态动词
6. int. = interjection 感叹词
7. abbr. = abbreviation 缩写词

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